Shade is infrastructure
Riparian canopy keeps headwater streams cold, so forestry decisions upstream decide what can live downstream.
Virginia's animals and the ground they live on, from the Atlantic to the Appalachians.
Brook trout, headwater streams, and what warms them.
Brook trout are the state's native salmonid and they are limited by summer water temperature, which makes them a thermometer for a whole watershed.
Riparian canopy keeps headwater streams cold, so forestry decisions upstream decide what can live downstream.